Gold price (XAU/USD) continues to climb for the fourth straight session, hovering near a fresh all-time high of $3,220 per troy ounce, reached on Friday. The precious metal is gaining momentum as a weaker US Dollar makes it more affordable for foreign currency holders.
Investor demand for safe-haven assets like Gold has also surged amid rising US-China trade tensions. On Thursday, the US sharply increased tariffs on Chinese imports, imposing a new 125% levy on top of an existing 20% duty—raising the total to 145%. This aggressive move overshadowed President Donald Trump’s 90-day delay on higher tariffs for other countries, heightening fears of broader economic repercussions.
Further supporting Gold's rally, softer-than-expected US inflation data for March has fueled speculation about potential Federal Reserve rate cuts starting as early as June. Markets are now pricing in the possibility of up to a full percentage point in rate reductions by year-end. The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed headline inflation easing to 2.4% year-over-year—below the forecast of 2.6% and down from February's 2.8%. Core CPI, which excludes food and energy, rose by just 2.8%, also under expectations. On a monthly basis, headline CPI dipped 0.1%, while core CPI edged up 0.1%.
Gold price is trading near $3,210 on Friday, with daily chart indicators showing a persistent bullish bias as the pair tests to break above the upper boundary of an ascending channel pattern. However, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) maintains its position slightly below the 70 mark, suggesting a downward correction as soon as possible.
On the upside, the Gold price may explore the region around the psychological level of $3,300 level.
Gold price may find support at the nine-day EMA at $3,102. A break below this level could weaken the short-term price momentum and lead the put the downward pressure on the XAU/USD pair to test the lower boundary of the ascending channel at the $3,000 level.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.