G77
The Group of Seventy-Seven (G77) was formed on June 15, 1964, through the “Joint Declaration of the Seventy-Seven Developing Countries,” which was released at the conclusion of the inaugural session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in Geneva.
Its purpose is to express and advance the shared economic interests of its members while enhancing their collective negotiating power on significant international economic matters within the United Nations framework.
The G77 stands as the largest intergovernmental organization of developing nations in the United Nations, facilitating countries in voicing and promoting their common economic interests and improving their collaborative negotiating strength on key international economic issues in the UN system.
Since its inception, the G77 has grown to include 134 member countries, although it has retained its original name due to its historical importance.
The leadership of the G77 rotates annually among the regions of Africa, Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean.
- Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of
- Algeria
- Angola
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belize
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Brunei Darussalam
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cabo Verde
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Congo, Dem. Rep. of
- Congo, Rep. of
- Costa Rica
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Cuba
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Eritrea
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Haiti
- Honduras
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Jamaica
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Korea, Democratic People's
- Kuwait
- Lao P.D.R.
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Libya
- Liberia
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mali
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Micronesia
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Nauru
- Nepal
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Nicaragua
- Oman
- Panama
- Pakistan
- Palestine
- Peru
- Philippines
- Qatar
- Republic of Kiribati
- Rwanda
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Syrian Arab Republic
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste
- Togo
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Uganda
- United Arab Emirates
- Uruguay
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela, República Bolivariana de
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Recommendation
G10
G10 refers to "The Group of Ten," which is a coalition of 11 industrial nations that convene annually to discuss economic, monetary, and financial issues.
G15
The Group of Fifteen (G15) was formed during the Ninth Non-Aligned Summit Meeting held in Belgrade, then part of Yugoslavia, in September 1989. It consists of nations from Latin America, Africa, and Asia that share a common objective of promoting growth and prosperity.
G20
The G20 is an international forum comprising the governments and central bank governors of 19 countries and the European Union. Commonly known as the Group of Twenty, it serves as a platform for Central Bank Heads and Finance Ministers to address significant global economic challenges. Established in 1999, the G20 was designed to unite the world's major industrialized and developing economies to discuss international economic and financial stability. The annual summit, which began in 2008, has become a key venue for dialogue on economic matters and other urgent global issues. Although it is not an official regulatory body, the G20 wields considerable influence in international finance, often leading to reforms that shape the global economic and monetary landscape. In both prosperous and crisis times, the G20 is regarded as a cornerstone of the global financial community and a leading decision-making entity.
G5
The Group of Five (G5) consists of five nations that have united to play an active role in the swiftly changing international landscape.
G7
The G7, or "Group of Seven," consists of seven major industrialized nations. It was formerly known as the G8 (Group of Eight) until 2014, when Russia was excluded following its annexation of Crimea from Ukraine. The G7 includes the leading industrial nations: the United States, Germany, Japan, France, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Italy.
G8
The Group of Eight (G8) is a coalition of eight highly industrialized nations that convenes for an annual summit. This summit brings together leaders from some of the world's most influential countries to discuss and seek consensus on pressing global issues such as economic growth, crisis management, global security, energy, and terrorism.