G10
G10 refers to "The Group of Ten," which is a coalition of 11 industrial nations that convene annually to discuss economic, monetary, and financial issues.
The eleven member countries are Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
The Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors of the Group of Ten typically gather once a year during the autumn meetings of the Interim Committee of the International Monetary Fund.
Additionally, the Governors of the Group of Ten usually meet every two months at the Bank for International Settlements.
The Deputies of the Group of Ten convene as necessary, generally between two to four times a year. Ad hoc committees and working groups are formed as required.
Officially, the Group of Ten (G10) denotes the countries that have agreed to participate in the General Arrangements to Borrow (GAB).
This borrowing arrangement among member nations can be utilized if the International Monetary Fund is unable to fully meet a member country's borrowing requirements.
The GAB was established in 1962 when the governments of eight IMF members—Belgium, Canada, France, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States—along with the central banks of two additional countries, Germany and Sweden, agreed to provide resources to the IMF for withdrawals by participants and, under specific conditions, for withdrawals by nonparticipants.
The G10 was expanded in 1964 with the inclusion of Switzerland, which was then a nonmember of the IMF, increasing its membership to 11, although the name G10 remained unchanged.
Since its formation, the G10 has enhanced its collaboration with the Fund, including the issuance of reports that led to the establishment of the Special Drawing Right (SDR) in 1969.
The G10 also served as the platform for discussions that resulted in the Smithsonian Agreement in December 1971, following the collapse of the Bretton Woods system.
The following international organizations act as official observers of the G10's activities: the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), the European Commission, the IMF, and the OECD.
Recommendation
G15
The Group of Fifteen (G15) was formed during the Ninth Non-Aligned Summit Meeting held in Belgrade, then part of Yugoslavia, in September 1989. It consists of nations from Latin America, Africa, and Asia that share a common objective of promoting growth and prosperity.
G20
The G20 is an international forum comprising the governments and central bank governors of 19 countries and the European Union. Commonly known as the Group of Twenty, it serves as a platform for Central Bank Heads and Finance Ministers to address significant global economic challenges. Established in 1999, the G20 was designed to unite the world's major industrialized and developing economies to discuss international economic and financial stability. The annual summit, which began in 2008, has become a key venue for dialogue on economic matters and other urgent global issues. Although it is not an official regulatory body, the G20 wields considerable influence in international finance, often leading to reforms that shape the global economic and monetary landscape. In both prosperous and crisis times, the G20 is regarded as a cornerstone of the global financial community and a leading decision-making entity.
G5
The Group of Five (G5) consists of five nations that have united to play an active role in the swiftly changing international landscape.
G7
The G7, or "Group of Seven," consists of seven major industrialized nations. It was formerly known as the G8 (Group of Eight) until 2014, when Russia was excluded following its annexation of Crimea from Ukraine. The G7 includes the leading industrial nations: the United States, Germany, Japan, France, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Italy.
G77
The Group of Seventy-Seven (G77) was formed on June 15, 1964, through the “Joint Declaration of the Seventy-Seven Developing Countries,” which was released at the conclusion of the inaugural session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in Geneva.
G8
The Group of Eight (G8) is a coalition of eight highly industrialized nations that convenes for an annual summit. This summit brings together leaders from some of the world's most influential countries to discuss and seek consensus on pressing global issues such as economic growth, crisis management, global security, energy, and terrorism.