By Scott DiSavino
April 9 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures jumped about 10% on Wednesday, rising along with Wall Street and other energy prices after U.S. President Donald Trump said he would temporarily lower new tariffs on many countries, even as he raised them further on imports from China.
Gas prices also gained support from a decline in output in recent days, forecasts for more heating demand over the next two weeks than previously expected and record flows to liquefied natural gas (LNG) export plants.
Gas futures NGc1 for May delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 35.1 cents, or 10.1%, to settle at $3.816 per million British thermal units.
Earlier in the session, prices for gas and other energy futures dropped on worries U.S. tariffs could reduce global economic growth and demand for energy.
Traders said mild weather and low demand last month likely allowed utilities to add gas to storage in March for the first time since 2012 and only the second time ever for that month.
Gas stockpiles remained about 3% below normal levels for this time of year after cold weather in January and February forced energy firms to pull large amounts of gas out of storage, including record amounts in January. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states fell to 105.9 billion cubic feet per day so far in April, down from a monthly record of 106.2 bcfd in March.
On a daily basis, output was on track to drop by 3.7 bcfd over the past four days to a preliminary six-week low of 103.4 bcfd on Wednesday. Analysts have said preliminary data is often revised later in the day.
Looking forward, analysts noted the roughly 17% drop in U.S. crude CLc1 futures over the past four days to a near four-year low on Tuesday could prompt energy firms to start cutting back on oil drilling. O/R
Any reduction in oil drilling in shale basins like the Permian in Texas and New Mexico and the Bakken in North Dakota could cut gas output associated with that oil production.
Meteorologists projected temperatures in the Lower 48 states would remain mostly near-normal through April 24.
With seasonally mild weather coming, LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, will fall from 109.5 bcfd this week to 101.2 bcfd next week. Those forecasts were higher than LSEG's outlook on Tuesday.
The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big LNG export plants operating in the U.S. rose to 16.0 bcfd so far in April, up from a monthly record high of 15.8 bcfd in March.
On a daily basis, LNG feedgas was on track to reach 17.1 bcfd on Wednesday, up from a daily record of 16.8 bcfd on Tuesday, with gas flows to Venture Global's VG.N 3.2-bcfd Plaquemines export plant under construction in Louisiana on track to hit an all-time high of 2.4 bcfd.
The U.S. became the world's biggest LNG supplier in 2023, surpassing Australia and Qatar, as surging global prices fed demand for more exports due in part to supply disruptions and sanctions linked to Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Gas was trading near a six-month low of around $11 per mmBtu at the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 benchmark in Europe and a seven-month low of around $13 at the Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 benchmark in Asia. NG/EU
| Week ended Apr 4 Forecast | Week ended Mar 28 Actual | Year ago Apr 4 | Five-year average Apr 4 |
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U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | +50 | +29 | +16 | +17 |
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U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 1,823 | 1,773 | 2,280 | 1,870 |
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U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | -2.5% | -4.3% |
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Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2024 | Five-Year Average (2019-2023) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 3.43 | 3.47 | 1.79 | 2.41 | 3.52 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 11.11 | 11.44 | 9.11 | 10.95 | 15.47 |
Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 12.77 | 12.78 | 10.06 | 11.89 | 15.23 |
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LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days |
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Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS HDDs | 160 | 166 | 126 | 165 | 164 |
U.S. GFS CDDs | 32 | 34 | 35 | 33 | 29 |
U.S. GFS TDDs | 192 | 200 | 161 | 198 | 193 |
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LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts |
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| Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2020-2024)Average For Month |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) |
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U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 106.2 | 106.0 | 106.4 | 101.9 | 97.5 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 7.8 | 8.4 | 7.7 | N/A | 7.8 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Total U.S. Supply | 114.0 | 114.4 | 114.1 | N/A | 105.4 |
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U.S. Demand (bcfd) |
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U.S. Exports to Canada | 2.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | N/A | 3.3 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.8 | N/A | 5.4 |
U.S. LNG Exports | 15.8 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 12.6 | 11.8 |
U.S. Commercial | 8.7 | 10.3 | 8.6 | 9.7 | 11.8 |
U.S. Residential | 12.1 | 15.0 | 11.5 | 14.1 | 18.3 |
U.S. Power Plant | 26.8 | 27.3 | 24.9 | 28.8 | 27.5 |
U.S. Industrial | 23.2 | 24.1 | 23.5 | 23.6 | 23.8 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 3.3 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 78.2 | 84.3 | 75.9 | 83.8 | 90.1 |
Total U.S. Demand | 104.3 | 109.5 | 101.2 | N/A | 110.6 |
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N/A is Not Available |
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U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30) | 2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual | 2022 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 91 | 91 | 74 | 83 | 107 |
Jan-Jul | 90 | 90 | 76 | 77 | 102 |
Oct-Sep | 90 | 90 | 77 | 76 | 103 |
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U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA |
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| Week ended Apr 11 | Week ended Apr 4 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
Wind | 12 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 11 |
Solar | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Hydro | 8 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 36 | 36 | 42 | 41 | 38 |
Coal | 17 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 21 |
Nuclear | 20 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
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SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day |
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Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 3.85 | 3.97 |
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Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 3.78 | 3.84 |
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PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 2.69 | 2.72 |
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Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 3.14 | 3.39 |
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Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 3.49 | 3.52 |
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Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 4.27 | 5.96 |
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SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 2.95 | 3.27 |
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Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | 1.48 | 0.98 |
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AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 1.67 | 1.67 |
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ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day |
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New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX | 50.89 | 68.38 |
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PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX | 70.41 | 73.25 |
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Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX | 27.83 | 28.09 |
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Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX | 29.79 | 22.17 |
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SP-15 W-SP15-IDX | 12.77 | 6.50 |
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For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.
For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal
For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html
For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG
For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR
For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL
For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/
For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC
For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44
For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS
For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER
To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)
NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651
NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651
ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391
NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B
NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C