Yi Gang
Yi Gang is a Chinese economist and central banker who currently holds the position of Governor of the People’s Bank of China (PBOC), the nation’s central bank.
Born in 1958, he took on the role of Governor in March 2018, succeeding Zhou Xiaochuan.
Yi Gang has had a distinguished career in both academia and policymaking.
He obtained his Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1986.
Prior to his tenure at the People’s Bank of China, Yi served as a professor at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis and worked as an economist at the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
In 1997, Yi Gang joined the PBOC, where he held several positions, including Director-General of the Monetary Policy Department and Deputy Governor.
He also acted as the Director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), overseeing China’s substantial foreign exchange reserves.
As the Governor of the PBOC, Yi Gang is tasked with executing monetary policy and ensuring financial stability in China.
He has been instrumental in the country’s initiatives to modernize its financial system, enhance transparency, and liberalize its currency, the renminbi (RMB).
Recommendation
Yard
In the world of forex trading, the term "yard" is a slang expression that refers to one billion units of a particular currency. It is a casual term used by traders and market participants to indicate a large transaction or trade size. When the conversation turns to a yard, it usually involves discussions about transactions that encompass a significant amount of money.
Yemeni Rial (YER)
The Yemeni Rial (YER) serves as the official currency of Yemen, represented by the symbols “﷼” or “YER.” It functions as the primary medium of exchange within the country and is the sole legal tender, governed by the Central Bank of Yemen (CBY).
Yield
In finance and investing, "yield" denotes the income produced by an investment over a specific timeframe. This is generally represented as a percentage of the investment's cost or its current market value. Essentially, it reflects the return on an investment, typically calculated on an annual basis.
Yield Chasing
Yield chasing describes a scenario in which a central bank maintains interest rates at low or negative levels. Typically, the central bank's monetary policy operates under a zero interest rate policy (ZIRP) or a negative interest rate policy (NIRP).
Yield Curve
The yield curve serves as a key economic indicator and is frequently referenced in financial news during periods of potential recession. It acts as a benchmark for debt in the bond market, often correlating with bank lending and mortgage rates. Additionally, it is utilized to forecast changes in GDP by comparing the three-month, two-year, five-year, 10-year, and 30-year U.S. Treasuries. The yield curve can take on a normal, inverted, or flat shape, with each variation typically reflecting the current state of the economy.
Yield Curve Control (YCC)
Yield curve control (YCC), also known as interest rate pegs, is a monetary policy strategy where a central bank sets bond yields. This approach is classified as unconventional monetary policy.