Hedge Fund
A hedge fund is an investment pool formed by a limited number of partners (investors) and managed by professional managers who utilize various strategies to generate an active return, or alpha, for their investors.
Rather than being a specific type of investment, a hedge fund is a pooled investment structure created by a money manager or registered investment advisor with the goal of achieving a return.
This pooled investment structure is typically organized as either a limited partnership or a limited liability company.
A hedge fund is an unregulated investment fund that can be managed by various types of money managers, including commodity trading advisers (CTAs), and often exhibits a combination of the following characteristics:
- They frequently employ a wide range of investment strategies that are not limited by borrowing and leverage restrictions, with many utilizing high levels of leverage.
- They often have different regulatory treatment compared to institutional investors and generally cater to high net worth individuals or institutions.
- They commonly hold both long and short positions across various markets, asset classes, and instruments.
- They often use derivatives for taking positions.
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