USD/JPY remains below 160.50 after retreating from 38-year highs

• USD/JPY corrects due to the verbal intervention by Japanese authorities.

• Japanese Finance Minister Suzuki stated to take appropriate steps on excessive FX moves.

• The US Dollar may limit its downside due to higher yields.

USD/JPY trades around 160.40 during the Asian session on Thursday after retreating from 160.87, the highest level since 1986. This downward correction could be attributed to the verbal intervention by Japanese authorities.

Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki stated on Wednesday that he "will take appropriate steps on excessive FX moves." Suzuki refrained from commenting on specific forex levels or potential interventions but emphasized the importance of currencies moving in a stable manner that reflects fundamentals. Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi echoed similar sentiments as the Finance Minister.

The US Dollar (USD) depreciates possibly due to traders’ anticipation of Friday’s Core PCE Price Index inflation, projected to decrease year-over-year to 2.6% from the previous 2.8%. This data is seen as the Federal Reserve's (Fed) preferred inflation gauge. Market participants are hoping that signs of easing inflation will encourage the Federal Reserve (Fed) to consider rate cuts sooner rather than later.

However, the downside of the Greenback could be limited due to higher yields on US Treasury bonds. 2-year and 10-year yields stand at 4.74% and 4.33%, respectively, by the press time.

Reuters cited Fed Governor Michelle Bowman repeating her view on Tuesday that holding the policy rate steady for some time will likely be enough to bring inflation under control. Meanwhile, Fed Governor Lisa Cook said it would be appropriate to cut interest rates "at some point," given significant progress on inflation and a gradual cooling of the labor market, though she remained vague about the timing of the easing.

Japanese Yen FAQs

What key factors drive the Japanese Yen?

The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.

How do the decisions of the Bank of Japan impact the Japanese Yen?

One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The current BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy, based on massive stimulus to the economy, has caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process has exacerbated more recently due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which have opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation.

How does the differential between Japanese and US bond yields impact the Japanese Yen?

The BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supports a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favors the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen.

How does broader risk sentiment impact the Japanese Yen?

The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.